For feedback and comments:
documentation.feedback@alcatel-lucent.com

Table of Contents Previous Next

Table of Contents

ROUTING PROTOCOLS GUIDE
Preface
Preface
About This Guide
Audience
List of Technical Publications
Searching for Information
To search for specific information in this guide
To search for specific information in multiple documents
Technical Support
Getting Started
In This Chapter
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-Series Router Configuration Process
Multicast
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
Introduction to Multicast
Multicast Models
Any-Source Multicast (ASM)
Source Specific Multicast (SSM)
Multicast in IP-VPN Networks
Multicast Features
Internet Group Management Protocol
IGMP Versions and Interoperability Requirements
IGMP Version Transition
Source-Specific Multicast Groups
Query Messages
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
PIM-SM Functions
Phase One
Phase Two
Phase Three
Encapsulating Data Packets in the Register Tunnel
PIM Bootstrap Router Mechanism
PIM-SM Routing Policies
Reverse Path Forwarding Checks
Anycast RP for PIM-SM
Implementation
Distributing PIM Joins over Multiple ECMP Paths
PIM Interface on IES Subscriber Group Interfaces
Multicast Only Fast Reroute (MoFRR)
Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
Anycast RP for MSDP
MSDP Procedure
MSDP Peering Scenarios
MSDP Peer Groups
MSDP Mesh Groups
MSDP Routing Policies
Auto-RP (discovery mode only) in Multicast VPN
Multicast in Virtual Private Networks
Draft Rosen
Dynamic Multicast Signaling over P2MP in GRT Instance
Multicast Extensions to MBGP
MBGP Multicast Topology Support
Recursive Lookup for BGP Next Hops
IPv6 Multicast
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD v1 and v2)
PIM SSM
IPv6 PIM ASM
Embedded RP
Multicast Connection Admission Control (MCAC)
MCAC Policy Overview
MCAC Algorithm
Interface-level MCAC details
Bundle-Level MCAC details
MCAC on Link Aggregation Group Interfaces
Multicast Debugging Tools
Mtrace
Finding the Last Hop Router
Directing the Response
Mstat
Mrinfo
Configuring Multicast Parameters with CLI
Multicast Configuration Overview
Basic Configuration
Common Configuration Tasks
Configuring IGMP Parameters
Enabling IGMP
Configuring an IGMP Interface
Configuring Static Parameters
Configuring SSM Translation
Configuring PIM Parameters
Enabling PIM
Configuring PIM Interface Parameters
Importing PIM Join/Register Policies
Configuring Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) Parameters
Configuring MCAC Parameters
Disabling IGMP or PIM
Multicast Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Configuration Commands
IGMP Commands
PIM Commands
MSDP Commands
Multicast CAC Policy Commands
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Commands
Operational Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
Configuration Commands
Generic Commands
Multicast Commands
Router IGMP Commands
Router PIM Commands
Router Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) Commands
Multicast CAC Policy Configuration Commands
MLD Commands
Operational Commands
Show Commands
IGMP Commands
Show Router PIM Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
Debug IGMP Commands
Debug PIM Commands
RIP
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
RIP Overview
RIP Features
RIP Version Types
RIPv2 Authentication
RIP Packet Format
RIPv1 Format
RIPv2 Format
RIPng
RIPng Protocol
Common Attributes
Metrics
Timers
Import and Export Policies
Hierarchical Levels
RIP Configuration Process Overview
Configuration Notes
General
Configuring RIP with CLI
RIP & RIPng Configuration Overview
Preconfiguration Requirements
RIP Hierarchy
Basic RIP Configuration
Common Configuration Tasks
Configuring Interfaces
Configuring a Route Policy
Configuring RIP Parameters
Configuring Global-Level Parameters
Configuring Group-Level Parameters
Configuring Neighbor-Level Parameters
RIP Configuration Management Tasks
Modifying RIP Parameters
Deleting a Group
Deleting a Neighbor
RIP Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Configuration Commands
RIPng Configuration Commands
Show RIP Commands
Clear RIP Commands
Debug RIP Commands
RIP Configuration Commands
Generic Commands
RIP Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug RIP Commands
OSPF
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
Configuring OSPF
OSPF Areas
Backbone Area
Stub Area
Not-So-Stubby Area
OSPF Super Backbone
Sham Links
Implementing the OSPF Super Backbone
Loop Avoidance
DN-BIT
Route Tag
Sham Links
OSPFv3 Authentication
OSPFv3 Graceful Restart Helper
Virtual Links
Neighbors and Adjacencies
Link-State Advertisements
Metrics
Authentication
IP Subnets
Preconfiguration Recommendations
Multiple OSPF Instances
Route Export Policies for OSPF
Preventing Route Redistribution Loops
Multi-Address Support for OSPFv3
IP Fast-reroute (IP FRR) For OSPF and IS-IS Prefixes
IP FRR Configuration
Reducing the Scope of the LFA Calculation by SPF
ECMP Considerations
IP FRR and RSVP Shortcut (IGP Shortcut)
IP FRR and BGP Next-Hop Resolution
OSPF and IS-IS Support for Loop-Free Alternate Calculation
Loop-Free Alternate Calculation in the Presence of IGP shortcuts
Loop-Free Alternate Calculation for Inter-Area/inter-Level Prefixes
Loop-Free Alternate Shortest Path First (LFA SPF) Policies
Configuration of Route Next-Hop Policy Template
Configuring Affinity or Admin Group Constraint in Route Next-Hop Policy
Configuring SRLG Group Constraint in Route Next-Hop Policy
Interaction of IP and MPLS Admin Group and SRLG
Configuring Protection Type and Next-Hop Type Preference in Route next-hop policy template
Application of Route Next-Hop Policy Template to an Interface
Excluding Prefixes from LFA SPF
Modification to LFA Next-Hop Selection Algorithm
OSPF LSA Filtering
Segment Routing in Shortest Path Forwarding
FIB Prioritization
OSPF Configuration Process Overview
Configuration Notes
General
OSPF Defaults
Configuring OSPF with CLI
OSPF Configuration Guidelines
Basic OSPF Configuration
Configuring the Router ID
Configuring OSPF Components
Configuring OSPF Parameters
Configuring OSPF3 Parameters
Configuring an OSPF or OSPF3 Area
Configuring a Stub Area
Configuring a Not-So-Stubby Area
Configuring a Virtual Link
Configuring an Interface
Configuring Authentication
Overview
Configuring Authentication Keys and Algorithms
Configuring Authentication using Keychains
Assigning a Designated Router
Configuring Route Summaries
Configuring Route Preferences
OSPF Configuration Management Tasks
Modifying a Router ID
Deleting a Router ID
Modifying OSPF Parameters
OSPF Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Configuration Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
Configuration Commands
Generic Commands
OSPF Global Commands
OSPF Area Commands
Interface/Virtual Link Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
OSPF Debug Commands
IS-IS
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
Configuring IS-IS
Routing
IS-IS Frequently Used Terms
ISO Network Addressing
IS-IS PDU Configuration
IS-IS Operations
IS-IS Route Summarization
Partial SPF Calculation
IS-IS MT-Topology Support
Native IPv6 Support
IS-IS Administrative Tags
Setting Route Tags
Using Route Tags
Unnumbered Interface Support
Segment Routing in Shortest Path Forwarding
Configuring Segment Routing in Shortest Path
Segment Routing Operational Procedures
Prefix Advertisement and Resolution
Error and Resource Exhaustion Handling
Segment Routing Tunnel Management
Tunnel MTU Determination
Remote LFA with Segment Routing
Data Path Support
Hash label support
Control Protocol Changes
IS-IS Control Protocol Changes
OSPF Control Protocol Changes
BGP Shortcut Using Segment Routing Tunnel
BGP Label Route Resolution Using Segment Routing Tunnel
Service Packet Forwarding with Segment Routing
Mirror Services and Lawful Intercept
FIB Prioritization
IS-IS Configuration Process Overview
Configuration Notes
General
Configuring IS-IS with CLI
IS-IS Configuration Overview
Router Levels
Area Address Attributes
Interface Level Capability
Route Leaking
Basic IS-IS Configuration
Common Configuration Tasks
Configuring IS-IS Components
Enabling IS-IS
Modifying Router-Level Parameters
Configuring ISO Area Addresses
Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters
Migration to IS-IS Multi-Topology
Configuring Interface Parameters
Example: Configuring a Level 1 Area
Example: Modifying a Router’s Level Capability
Configuring IS-IS Link Groups
IS-IS Configuration Management Tasks
Disabling IS-IS
Removing IS-IS
Modifying Global IS-IS Parameters
Modifying IS-IS Interface Parameters
Configuring Authentication using Keychains
Configuring Leaking
Redistributing External IS-IS Routers
Specifying MAC Addresses for All IS-IS Routers
IS-IS Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Configuration Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
IS-IS Configuration Commands
Generic Commands
IS-IS Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
BGP
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
BGP Overview
BGP Sessions
BGP Session States
Detecting BGP Session Failures
Peer Tracking
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
Fast External Failover
High Availability BGP Sessions
BGP Graceful Restart
BGP Session Security
TCP MD5 Authentication
TTL Security Mechanism
BGP Groups
BGP Design Concepts
Route Reflection
BGP Confederations
BGP Messages
Open Message
Changing the Autonomous System Number
Changing a Confederation Number
BGP Advertisement
Update Message
Keepalive Message
Notification Message
UPDATE Message Error Handling
Route Refresh Message
BGP Path Attributes
Origin
AS Path
AS Override
Using Local AS for ASN Migration
4-Octet Autonomous System Numbers
Next-Hop
Next-Hop IPv4 Address Family over IPv6
Next-Hop VPN-IPv4 Address Family over IPv6
Next-Hop VPN-IPv6 Address Family over IPv6
Next-Hop Resolution
Next-Hop Tracking
Next-Hop Indirection
Using Multiple Address Families over IPv6 BGP Sessions
MED
Deterministic MED
Local Preference
Route Aggregation Path Attributes
Community and Extended Community Attributes
Route Reflection Attributes
Multi-Protocol BGP Attributes
4-Octet AS Attributes
AIGP Metric
BGP Routing Information Base (RIB)
RIB-IN Features
BGP Import Policies
LOC-RIB Features
BGP Decision Process
Always Compare MED
Ignore Next-Hop Metric
BGP Route Installation in the Route Table
Weighted ECMP for BGP Routes
BGP Route Installation in the Tunnel Table
BGP Fast Reroute
Calculating Backup Paths
Failure Detection and Switchover to the Backup Path
QoS Policy Propagation via BGP (QPPB)
BGP Policy Accounting
Route Flap Damping (RFD)
RIB-OUT Features
BGP Export Policies
Outbound Route Filtering (ORF)
RT Constrained Route Distribution
Min Route Advertisement Interval (MRAI)
Advertise-Inactive
Best-External
Add-Paths
Path Selection with Add-Paths
Split-Horizon
BGP Applications
Next-hop Resolution Using Tunnels
BGP Routes
BGP Labeled Routes
VPN-IPv4 and VPN-IPv6 Routes
BGP Flow-Spec
Validating Received Flow Routes
Using Flow Routes to Create Dynamic Filter Entries
Configuration of TTL Propagation for BGP Label Routes
TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Route at Ingress LER
TTL Propagation for RFC 3107 Label Routes at LSR
BGP Prefix Origin Validation
BGP Route Leaking
BGP Configuration Process Overview
Configuration Notes
General
BGP Defaults
BGP MIB Notes
Configuring BGP with CLI
BGP Configuration Overview
Preconfiguration Requirements
BGP Hierarchy
Internal and External BGP Configurations
Basic BGP Configuration
Common Configuration Tasks
Creating an Autonomous System
Configuring a Router ID
BGP Confederations
BGP Route Reflectors
BGP Components
Configuring Group Attributes
Configuring Neighbor Attributes
Configuring Route Reflection
Configuring a Confederation
BGP Configuration Management Tasks
Modifying an AS Number
Modifying a Confederation Number
Modifying the BGP Router ID
Modifying the Router-Level Router ID
Deleting a Neighbor
Deleting Groups
BGP Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Configuration Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
Configuration Commands
Generic Commands
BGP Commands
Other BGP-Related Commands
Show Commands
Clear Commands
Debug Commands
Route Policies
In This Chapter
In This Chapter
Configuring Route Policies
Policy Statements
Routing Policy Subroutines
Policy Evaluation Command
Exclusive Editing for Policy Configuration
Default Action Behavior
Denied IP Prefixes
Controlling Route Flapping
Regular Expressions
BGP and OSPF Route Policy Support
BGP Route Policies
Re-advertised Route Policies
Triggered Policies
Set MED to IGP Cost using Route Policies
BGP Policy Subroutines
Route Policies for BGP Next-Hop Resolution and Peer Tracking
Routing Policy Parameterization
When to Use Route Policies
Route Policy Configuration Process Overview
Configuration Notes
General
Configuring Route Policies with CLI
Route Policy Configuration Overview
When to Create Routing Policies
Default Route Policy Actions
Policy Evaluation
Damping
Basic Configurations
Configuring Route Policy Components
Beginning the Policy Statement
Creating a Route Policy
Configuring a Default Action
Configuring an Entry
Configuring a Community List
Configuring Damping
Configuring a Prefix List
Configuring PIM Join/Register Policies
Configuring Bootstrap Message Import and Export Policies
Route Policy Configuration Management Tasks
Editing Policy Statements and Parameters
Deleting an Entry
Deleting a Policy Statement
Route Policy Command Reference
Command Hierarchies
Route Policy Configuration Commands
Show Commands
Route Policy Command Reference
Generic Commands
Route Policy Options
Route Policy Damping Commands
Route Policy Prefix Commands
Route Policy Entry Match Commands
Route Policy Action Commands
Show Commands
Standards and Protocol Support